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What is a 3-dimensional cadastre?

A 3-dimensional cadastral is a land collection and registration system that includes three-dimensional space information. The system allows mapping and documentation of properties not only on two-dimensional flat planes, but also in three-dimensional spaces, including upper and underground floors.
What rights can be covered in a 3-dimensional cadastre?

In 3-dimensional cadastre, land rights are distinguished into layers or zones. For example, one zone is for ground level, another is for underground space, and another may be for air space above it. Each zone can have different owners with clearly defined rights. For example, a person can have an apartment on the 5th floor without owning the entire building.
What limitations exist in the 3-dimensional cadastral system?

The limitations in the 3-dimensional cadastral relate primarily to the use of upper and lower chambers. Each unit of property has clear vertical boundaries that must not be violated by other units without consent. For example, there should be no structural penetration interfering with other units above or below it.
How are responsibilities divided in 3-dimensional cadastre?

Responsibilities are generally divided based on the vertical and horizontal position of the property. For example, an apartment owner is responsible for maintenance and repairs within his unit, while a building owners association may be responsible for common areas and shared amenities such as roofs, elevators, and major utility systems.
What are the main benefits of a 3-dimensional cadastral system?

Key benefits include increased clarity in property ownership and boundaries, more effective dispute resolution, and increased efficiency in the management and construction of vertical spaces. It also supports innovation in real estate development and urban infrastructure.
How does the 3-dimensional cadastral affect multilevel development?

3-dimensional cadastre is very important in multi-storey development because it allows developers and property owners to separate ownership rights vertically. This makes it easier to sell and manage individual units within a multi-storey building, such as an apartment or office.
Does the 3-dimensional cadastral affect the value of the property?

Yes, a 3-dimensional cadastral can affect the value of a property because it provides greater legal clarity on what a person owns exactly. This increases legal security for owners and potential investors, which can increase the value of the property.

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